Harry stack sullivan, 18921949, american psychiatrist, b. Sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. According to sullivan 1953, psychiatry is the study of interpersonal relationships under any and all circumstances in which these relationships exist. The harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory suggests that a persons personality is the foundation of their energy system. While i am aware that looking for connections among ideas is a near pathological preoccupation for my type, i am nevertheless giving into the temptation to propose some interesting parallels between harry stack sullivan s theory of personality and the enneagram theory of personality. He was, along with his teacher william alanson white, responsible for the extension of freudian psychoanalysis to the treatment of patients with severe mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry 1953 the psychiatric interview 1954 schizophrenia as a human process 1962 references. Harry stack sullivan, born february 21, 1892, norwich, new york, u. Memahami teori psikologi interpersonal harry sullivan. Start studying midterm 2 variations of interpersonal psychotherapy 3. Harry stack sullivan had a profound influence on american psychiatry, particularly on. A socially immature and isolated child, sullivan nevertheless formed one close interpersonal relationship with a boy five years older than himself. Harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory and psychotherapy. The interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack sullivan.
Herbert harry stack sullivan february 21, 1892, norwich, new york january 14, 1949, paris, france was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that personality can never be isolated from the complex interpersonal relationships in which a person lives and that the field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations under any and all. Essentially, sullivans theory holds that human experience primarily consists of interactions or transactions between people, whether the people are real, imaginary. Remembering the legacy find, read and cite all the research you need on. This interested me enough to take a look at the original work even though it was written in the 1940s. This shows the sullivan s technique of treating patients with schizophrenia. The origins and development of interpersonal psychotherapy.
He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that. Henry stacksullivan who also known by the name harry stacksullivan was born on february 21, 1892 in norwich, new york to irish immigrant parents. Thus, sullivan, who otherwise might have achieved greater fame, was shackled by sexual prejudices that kept him from being regarded as americans foremost psychiatrist of the. The interpersonal theory explains six developmental stages, which stack sullivan calls epochs or heuristic stages in development. Without other people, humans would have no personality. He also explained about the importance of current life events to psychopathology. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry pdf download. Stacksullivans interpersonal theory nursing theory. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry by harry stack.
This concise and coherent account of sullivan s work and life invites the modern audience to rediscover the provocative, groundbreaking ideas embodied in sullivan s interpersonal theory and psychotherapy. Download harry stack sullivan 18921949 has been described as the most original figure in american psychiatry. Kisah harry stack sullivan 21 februari 1892 14 januari 1949 aku lahir di sebuah kota. Harry stack sullivan 18921949 was the founder of the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which focuses on interpersonal relationships and the effects of the individuals social and cultural environment on inner life, rather than on innate drives. Tension is created by energy that is formed through anxiety. Harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory explained hrf. Herbert harry stack sullivan february 21, 1892, norwich, new york january 14, 1949, paris, france was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that personality can never be isolated from the complex interpersonal relationships in which a person lives and that the field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations under any and all circumstances. Rates high on unconscious determinants, average on free choice, optimism, and causality, and low on uniqueness concept of humanity. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in. After graduating from the smyrna union school, he spent two years at cornell university, beginning in 1909. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry by harry stack sullivan. Sullivans interpersonal theory nursing all writings.
The interpersonal theory of psychiatry sullivan harry stack. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt is a brief, attachmentfocused psychotherapy that centers on resolving interpersonal problems and symptomatic recovery. Chapman the treatment techniques of harry stack sullivan new york. Sullivan describes this energy as either providing a positive or a negative outcome. Sullivan developed an approach to psychotherapy that grew directly out of his theories of personality and mental disorder. Sullivans interpersonal theory linkedin slideshare. He describes, the first instance of this happening when the infant has to take his first new breath of air when heshe is out of the womb. Harry stack sullivan biographical sketch born on february 21, 1892, in norwich, new york. Harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory emphasized the role of interpersonal relationships, social development and culture in the formation of personality. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that personality development.
His social isolation as a child may have contributed his later interest in psychiatry. Sullivan s interpersonal psychiatry sullivan called his. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry harry stack sullivan. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivans theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to the interactive influence of. He explained the role of interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality.
Pdf the interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack sullivan. Morgan and others published the interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack sullivan. Harry stack sullivan 18921949 was an american psychiatrist. Harry stack sullivan is one of those authors that seems to be quoted by many and credited with kick starting the interpersonal school of psychotherapy. Harry stack sullivan and his study of interpersonal. Harry stack sullivan, a colleague of meyer, has written extensively about his own theories on interpersonal relationships sullivan, 1953.
Harry stack sullivan, the first american to develop a comprehensive personality theory, was born in a small farming community in upstate new york in 1892. Interpersonal theory is a theory of interpersonal relations developed, largely in the 1930s and 1940s, by harry stack sullivan, an american psychiatrist, who died before his major works were published. In his work on the subject of schizophrenics, sullivan. Morgan, karl mannheim professor of the history and philosophy of the social sciences, graduate theological foundation us. Laurence spurling this series of introductory, critical texts looks a. Roleplaying is associated with which type of psychotherapy. His social psychologically based theory was among the earliest and most cogent critiques of sigmund freuds psychoanalytic drive theory and his psychosexual developmental theory.
Sullivan was known primarily for his theory of interpersonal relations. Though sullivan is only willing to allow personality to be purely hypothetical apart from the actually observable reality of social. Henry stack sullivan who also known by the name harry stack sullivan was born on february 21, 1892 in norwich, new york to irish immigrant parents. Pdf download the interpersonal theory of psychiatry free. Morgan history and philosophy of the social sciences, graduate theological foundation, usa corresponding author. Harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory flashcards quizlet. Stack sullivan s theory states that the purpose of behavior is for the patient to have his or her needs met through interpersonal interactions, as well as decrease or avoid anxiety. Sullivan, the interpersonal school and clinical social work article pdf available in journal of social work practice 273. Interpersonal psychoanalysis meaning interpersonal psychoanalysis definition interpersonal psychoanalysis explanation. Interpersonal psychoanalysis is based on the theories of american psychiatrist harry stack sullivan 18921949. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry sullivan harry stack study.
Interpersonal theory of psychiatry sullivan springerlink. Sullivan believed that the details of a patients interpersonal interactions with others can provide insight into the causes and cures of mental disorder current practitioners stress such features as the detailed description of clinical experience, the. Here he began his intensive studies of schizophrenia sullivan. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in early, and in late adolescence. Stacksullivans theory states that the purpose of behavior is for the patient to have his or her needs met through interpersonal interactions, as well as decrease or avoid anxiety. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Interpersonal theory and psychotherapy makers of modern psychotherapy. Development rests on the individuals ability to establish intimacy with another person. He was born in upstate new york, into an irish catholic home.
Pdf the interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack. Setelah sebelumnya kami menjelaskan tentang teori psikoanalisis sosial menurut karen horney, kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai teori psikologi interpersonal menurut harry stack sullivan. Harry stack sullivan s interpersonal psychodynamic theory interpersonal theoretical model. Harry stack sullivan september 18, 20l psychiatry or interpersonal psychoanalysis he proposed interpersonal theory of personality. Introduction harry stack sullivan september 18, 20l psychiatry or interpersonal psychoanalysis he proposed interpersonal theory of personality.
How does harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory view anxiety. Sullivan, the interpersonal school and clinical social work article pdf available in journal of social work practice 273 september 20 with 1,070 reads. Jun 26, 2016 harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory and psychotherapy makers of modern psychotherapy jennifer mask. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivan s theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivan s theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to.
Part iv harry stack sullivan s interpersonal theory. The interpersonal theory explains six developmental stages, which stacksullivan calls epochs or heuristic stages in development. Harry stack sullivan s interpersonal theory emphasized the role of interpersonal relationships, social development and culture in the formation of personality. Without a solid background, interpersonal conflicts that result in anxiety become more commonplace. Overview people develop their personality within a social context. List of books and articles about harry stack sullivan.
Harry stack sullivan s classic and groundbreaking synthesis of psychoanalysis, psychology and social science. Insisted that humans have no existence outside the interpersonal situation. It can be seen to complement the theories of object relations, self psychology, and psychosocial development. The enneagram and the interpersonal psychiatry of harry. The interpersonal theory describes how humans deal with anxiety. Challenging freuds psychosexual theory, sullivan founded the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which emphasized the role of interpersonal relations, society and culture as the primary determinants of personality development and psychopathology. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry harry stack. Harry stack sullivans theory of interpersonal relations. The psychiatric interview norton library norton library. Psychiatry, sullivan wrote, is the study of processes that involve. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Emphasizing the here and now, sullivan s approach was to focus on the interpersonal relationship in order to alter inappropriate patterns of relatedness, patterns shaped by current and past experiences of anxiety.
Harry stack sullivan is known primarily for his theory of interpersonal relations, though he is also well known for his system of psychotherapy, to which it is closely related. Overview of interpersonal theory harry stack sullivan, the. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry pdf author harry stack sullivan isbn 03930085 file size 36. Sep 21, 2006 harry stack sullivan 18921949 has been described as the most original figure in american psychiatry. Midterm 2 variations of interpersonal psychotherapy 3. According to freud, a client experiencing dysfunction of the conscious as part of the mind. It is an empirically supported treatment est that follows a highly structured and timelimited approach and is intended to be completed within 1216 weeks. Sullivans interpersonal theory psychmental health np. Start studying harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory. Melalui artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan secara tepat dan mendetil. Nov, 20 sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. Harry stack sullivan 18921949 has been described as the most original figure in american psychiatry. It can either create tension negative or create transformations positive.
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