Pdf the pharmaceutical importance of althaea officinalis. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies. Althaea officinalis online atlas of the british and irish flora. For more than 2000 years the plant was used for various medicinal purposes. It is particularly common by ditches in grazing marshes which have been converted to arable land, as it is notably intolerant of grazing and cutting. A solution of the residue in normal saline was prepared at a concentration of 100 mg. Pdf determination of antioxidant activity of marshmallow. The flora of turkey davis 1967 gives four althaea species, including althaea officinalis. It can also grow along inland waterways and ditches. Pdf pharmacological activity of althaea officinalis l researchgate. Plants with antioxidant capabilities are used as herbal treatments for ulcer diseases. Survival medicine marsh mallow althaea officinalis survival lilly. Pdf the pharmaceutical importance of althaea officinalis and.
The root and leaves contains large amounts of mucilage and pectins, sugars, flavonoids, tannins, salt, and phenolic acids. Bethany is a suburban homesteader who grows over 30 types of vegetables in her garden every year to provide the vegetables needed to feed her family of six for the entire year. The root of this beautiful pink flower was the original source of marshmallows and gave the favorite campfire treat its name. Marshmallow, known scientifically as althaea officinalis, is an african plant with short roundish leaves and small pale flowers.
Medicinalherbal extracts containing phytoconstituents have significant antiulcer activities in in vivo experiments on animal models, compared to reference drugs. Althaea officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Jan 25, 2015 the most important species of the genus is althaea officinalis l. Historically, althaea officinalis was named by the greeks who used it as their official healer with althos meaning healer in greek. The antioxidant properties of marshmallow althaea officinalis l. Althaea ficifolia synonyms, althaea ficifolia pronunciation, althaea ficifolia translation, english dictionary definition of althaea ficifolia.
Althaea officinalis has been traditionally used for manage ment of cough and other. The taxonomic revision of alcea and althaea malvaceae in turkey turkish journal of botany 36. Leaves of the plant have been used traditionally to make poultices for skin inflammation and wounds, insect bites, burns, infections, and ulcers. Althaea officinalis at encyclopedia of life althaea officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Sprays of small, pink to bluishpurple, fivepetalled flowers are produced from summer to autumn. Marsh mallow, is an ornamental and medicinal plant that is indigenous to africa. Althaea, althaeae radix, althea extract, eibisch, eibischwurzel, eibischwurzelextrakt, radix althaeae, althaea officinalis root extract, althea officinalis extract, althaea officinalis leaf extract origin no information available definition althaea officinalis extract is an extract of the roots of the marshmallow, althaea officinalis, malvaceae. The stems grow to 12 m tall, and flower in mid summer. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Marshmallow althaea officinalis stock photos download. Media in category althaea officinalis the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total.
Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. There is a soft downy covering of small hairs on the both sides of the leaves. It includes althaea officinalis, also known as the marshmallow plant, whence the fluffy confection got its name. Synonyms for althaea officinalis in free thesaurus. Tannin content in althaea officinalis scopoletin mimics hepatic lipid peroxidation and promotes antioxidants activity of superoxidedismutase and catalase.
The powder 100 gr was poured into the thimbles and they were set on soxhlet device. Marshmallow is native to salt marshes along the ocean in europe, but is widely cultivated and naturalized in the new world. In the ancient times, althaea officinalis was used for soothing coughs and colds along with irritated skin. The cd can be read by any computer with adobe reader available as a free download at adobe and you can print off specific profiles you want in hard copy. Checklist of vascular plants of kyrgyzstan norrlinia 24. Althaea officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Marshmallow althaea officinalis is more wellknown as the sugary treat that it can be used to make than the plant itself. Althaea definition of althaea by the free dictionary. The pharmaceutical importance of althaea officinalis and althaea rosea. Learn more about marshmallow uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain marshmallow. Althaea officinalis article about althaea officinalis by. She practices organic gardening without the use of.
They are found on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils. Perennial plant with woolly stem that grows 24 feet tall. In vitro culture and the production of biologically active compounds. In fact, hippocrates used marshmallow for healing wounds. Qualitative and quantitative composition 1, 2 wellestablished use traditional use. Download 1,040 althaea stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Althaea officinalis, or marshmallow, is a perennial species indigenous to europe, western asia, and north africa, which is used in herbalism and as an ornamental plant. Pdf althaea officinalis belongs to family malvaceae. Marsh mallow althaea officinalis every herb garden needs to have this versatile perennial. Marshmallow root althaea officinalis homegrown herbalist.
Plants profile for althaea officinalis common marshmallow. Extract re was obtained from the roots of althaea officinalis in a yield of 8. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Malvaceae ethanolic extract was evaluated using different antioxidant tests, including reducing power, free radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, and metal. Flowers axillary, solitary or fascicled, sometimes grouped into terminal racemes. Small pale pink flowers, 5 petaled on 4 stems, adorn the plant all summer. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. The previous studies showed that althaea officinalis possessed antimicrobial, antiinflammatory. Download 229 marshmallow althaea officinalis stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Leaves triangularovate, acute, crenateserrate, undivided or palmately 35lobed, often somewhat plicate. Althaea officinalis is native to asia, europe and united states of america.
Pdf pharmacological activity of althaea officinalis l. Alcea rosea plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers. A solution of the residue in normal saline was prepared at a concentration of 100. When most people hear marshmallow, they think of the white fluffy food treat commonly roasted at campfires. Jul 22, 2019 althaea officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system.
Reduction in free radical oxygen in the respiratory system. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. A confection made from the root since ancient egyptian times evolved into todays marshmallow treat, but most modern marshmallow treats no longer contain any marshmallow root. The effect of hollyhock althaea officinalis l leaf compresses combined with warm and cold compress on breast engorgement in lactating women. Survival medicine marsh mallow althaea officinalis. So when we need to supplement our growing efforts, we purchase only the finest product from quality, organic growers that we trust. Althaea officinalis, althaea rosea, constituents, pharmacology. Althaea micrantha borbas from the plant list althaea sublobata stokes from the plant list althaea taurinensis dc.
Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. Evaluation of neuroprotective effect of althaea officinalis flower. Pharmacological activity of althaea officinalis l article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 524. In the ancient times, althaea officinalis was used for. The mixture of polysaccharides from the variety russalka of althaea officinalis l. Using plants from the malvaceae family for herbal therapy is very common in the middle east, of these plants are althaea officinalis and althaea rosea. Althaea plant growing guide how to grow hollyhock, marsh mallow. The epithet officinalis leads one to conclude that it is an old medicinal plant, because the officina is the sales room of a pharmacy and officinalis means used in the pharmacies. Of course there are many plants that are outside the scope of our ability to grow in idaho, due to either climate or quantity requirements.
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the althaea. Althaea stock photos download 1,040 royalty free photos. In popular medicine, the most widely used mucilaginous species are common marshmallow althaea officinalis, seabuckhorn hippophae rhamnoides. The roots of this plant contain mucilage, which can be used to thicken recipes, sort of like gelatin. European marsh mallow european marsh mallow, as the name suggests, is a marsh plant native to eurasia. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Determination of antioxidant activity of marshmallow flower. It was originally used medicinally by the egyptians. It is native to europe but can be found growing in many places around the world.
Pdf two species of the genus althea malvaceae were grown in iraq, althaea officinalis and althaea rosea. European union herbal monograph on althaea officinalis l. Marshmallow althaea officinalis seeds, organic strictly. Marshmallow althea officinalis is a waterloving herb with a long history of use in treating a wide variety of health problems. Althaea a genus of herbaceous plants of the mallow family. The experiments on cultured tissue of althaea officinalis were performed from the following two viewpoints. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. How to grow althaea plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing marsh mallow plant, hollyhock, and sweet weed. Althaea article about althaea by the free dictionary. Althaea officinalis wikispecies wikispecies, free species.
It is highly regarded as a beneficial medicinal herb and has been widely used for the last 2000 years in both foods and in medicines. Due to having valuable secondary metabolites it exert potential. An important medicinal herb, marshmallowaka marsh mallow is a moisture loving perennial with graygreen coarsely toothed leaves. Genus althaea are annuals or perennials with strong, wiry stems and broadly oval, lobed leaves. Your kids might not be as excited about the marshmallow plant as they are the dessert, but althaea officinalis once grew in many backyard gardens, and its worth having around. Althaea officinalis synonyms, althaea officinalis antonyms. Althaea is a genus of 612 species of perennial herbs native to europe, north africa and western asia. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about althaea species, common marshmallow, marsh mallow althaea officinalis supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at da. The author has used yunnan bai yao in a free ranging southern toad. The candied root is the natural inspiration for the familiar gooeywhite confections we know as marshmallows. Recently, an alternative disease treatment approach is the research of medicaments from traditional medicine. Oct 25, 2019 tannin content in althaea officinalis scopoletin mimics hepatic lipid peroxidation and promotes antioxidants activity of superoxidedismutase and catalase. Mallow malvaceae hardy to zones 3 to 7 herbaceous perennial native to europe, flowering to 4 feet tall. Gastroprotective and antioxidant potential of althaea.
Pharmacological activity, althaea officinalis, pectin. It is one of the medicinal plants used therapeutically since ancient time. Many of of our herbal products are created with herbs that are grown right here. Phytochemical characterization of low molecular weight. Protective activity of althaea officinalis against oxidative stress 51 addition, antioxidant activity of a. Althea officinalis marshmallow seeds world seed supply. Leaves are chordate, ovate with irregularly serrated margins. Althaea officinalis marsh mallow, common marshmallow pfaf. The leaves of this plant was collected from lorestan province, iran and then dried in shade and subsequently grinded. Marshmallow plants althaea officinalis this is a rare herb that belongs to the genus althaea, a greek word for heal. The common names for the hardy annual or perennial althaea include hollyhock, marsh mallow mallards, and sweet weed. Chemicals and reagents h 2 o 2 and mtt 34, 5dimethylthiazol2yl2, 5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide were purchased from sigma aldrich st louis, mo, usa.
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